云南省昆明市2023 - 2024学年七年级下学期英语期末试题及答案
### 听力部分
1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A singer.
D. An actor.
听力原文：
W: What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I love singing. I want to be a singer.
2. Where is the boy's pen pal from?
A. The UK.
B. The US.
C. Canada.
D. Australia.
听力原文：
W: Do you have a pen pal?
M: Yes, I do. My pen pal is from the US.
3. What does the girl usually do on weekends?
A. Watches TV.
B. Reads books.
C. Plays sports.
D. Goes shopping.
听力原文：
M: What do you usually do on weekends?
W: I usually read books. It's really interesting.
4. How does the boy go to school?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
听力原文：
W: How do you go to school?
M: My home is near the school. I usually go to school on foot.
5. What's the weather like today?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
D. Windy.
听力原文：
W: What's the weather like today?
M: Look at the sky. It's sunny.
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress.
B. A skirt.
C. A T-shirt.
D. A sweater.
听力原文：
W: I need a new dress for the party. Can you help me?
M: Sure. What about this one?
7. Where are they talking?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a restaurant.
D. In a hospital.
听力原文：
W: Excuse me. Do you have any books about history?
M: Yes, over there. This section is for history books.
8. What time does the movie start?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 8:00.
D. At 8:30.
听力原文：
W: When does the movie start?
M: It starts at 8:00. We still have half an hour.
9. What's the boy's favorite subject?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. Science.
D. Chinese.
听力原文：
W: What's your favorite subject?
M: I like science best. It's so interesting.
10. How many people are there in the boy's family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
听力原文：
W: How many people are there in your family?
M: There are five people in my family - my parents, my two sisters and me.
这部分听力内容涵盖了日常对话场景，涉及个人理想、笔友信息、周末活动、上学方式、天气、购物需求、地点、时间安排、学科喜好以及家庭人口等多个方面，全面考查了学生的听力理解能力。
### 笔试部分
#### 单项选择题
1. - What's your favorite subject? - _________.
A. Apples
B. History
C. Red
D. Soccer
答案：B
分析：A选项“Apples”是水果，不是学科；C选项“Red”是颜色，也不是学科；D选项“Soccer”是足球，属于体育活动，并非学科。而B选项“History”是历史，是一门学科，符合询问最喜欢学科的答案要求。
2. - _________ do you have music class? - On Tuesday and Thursday.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
答案：C
分析：根据回答“On Tuesday and Thursday”（在周二和周四）可知，问句是在询问时间。A选项“What”意为“什么”，询问事物；B选项“Why”意为“为什么”，询问原因；D选项“Where”意为“哪里”，询问地点。均不符合语境，C选项“When”意为“什么时候”，询问时间合适。
3. - _________ is your science teacher? - Mr. Green.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
答案：B
分析：回答是“Mr. Green”（格林先生），是在说人。A选项“What”询问事物；C选项“Where”询问地点；D选项“How”询问方式等。都不符合，B选项“Who”意为“谁”，询问人，符合题意。
4. - Do you like math? - _________. It's too difficult for me.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes, I am
D. No, I'm not
答案：B
分析：根据回答“It's too difficult for me.”（它对我来说太难了）可知，回答者不喜欢数学。一般疑问句“Do you...”的肯定回答是“Yes, I do.”否定回答是“No, I don't.”，C、D选项用于回答一般疑问句“Are you...”，所以选B。
5. - _________ is your schoolbag? - It's black.
A. What
B. What color
C. Where
D. How
答案：B
分析：回答是“It's black.”（它是黑色的），可知问句是在询问颜色。A选项“What”询问事物；C选项“Where”询问地点；D选项“How”询问方式等均不合适。B选项“What color”意为“什么颜色”，符合语境。
#### 阅读理解题
阅读文章：
My school has many kinds of clubs. We have an English club, a math club, a science club, a music club and a sports club. I'm in the English club. There are twenty students in the club. We meet on Tuesday afternoon. We talk in English. We can learn a lot from each other. We also have an English party every month. The math club has thirty students. They do math exercises together. The science club has many interesting experiments. The music club has students who like singing and dancing. The sports club is very popular. Students play basketball, football and volleyball there.
题目：
1. How many clubs are there in the school?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
答案：C
说明：文章中提到“We have an English club, a math club, a science club, a music club and a sports club.”，共五个俱乐部，所以选C。
2. What club is the writer in?
A. The math club.
B. The English club.
C. The science club.
D. The music club.
答案：B
说明：文中提到“I'm in the English club.”，所以作者在英语俱乐部，选B。
3. How often do the students in the English club have an English party?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month.
D. Twice a month.
答案：C
说明：文章提到“We also have an English party every month.”，即每月一次，选C。
4. How many students are there in the math club?
A. Twenty.
B. Thirty.
C. Forty.
D. Fifty.
答案：B
说明：文中“The math club has thirty students.”，可知数学俱乐部有30名学生，选B。
5. What do students do in the sports club?
A. They do math exercises.
B. They do interesting experiments.
C. They sing and dance.
D. They play basketball, football and volleyball.
答案：D
说明：文章最后提到“Students play basketball, football and volleyball there.”，所以学生们在体育俱乐部打篮球、踢足球和打排球，选D。
#### 写作
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你学校的课程安排。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，介绍你的课程。
提示：
1. 你最喜欢的科目及原因。
2. 你周一到周五的课程安排。
3. 你参加的课后活动。
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to tell you about my school courses.
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it's very interesting and useful. We can communicate with people from different countries in English.
From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, I have Chinese, math, English and history in the morning. In the afternoon, I have science, art and music. On Tuesday and Thursday, I have Chinese, math, English and geography in the morning. And in the afternoon, I have P.E., computer science and biology.
After class, I'm very active. I'm in the basketball club. We practice basketball every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. It's really exciting.
How about your school courses? Write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
# 答案解析
## 听力部分答案解析
1. **题目**：What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. An actor.
**答案**：C
**依据**：在听力对话中，男孩明确提到“I want to be a singer when I grow up.”，通过男孩直接的表述，可判断答案为C。
2. **题目**：How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
**答案**：B
**依据**：听力中女孩说“I exercise twice a week.”，清晰表明了她每周锻炼的频率是两次，所以答案选B。
3. **题目**：What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy.
**答案**：A
**依据**：从对话中人物提到“Let's go for a walk in the park. It's sunny today.”可知，当天天气是晴朗的，答案为A。
## 笔试部分答案解析
### 单项选择题
2. - How often do you exercise? - _________. A. Once a week B.. Twice C. Three times D. Four
**答案**：A
**解析**：A选项“Once a week”表示一周一次，用于回答频率问题，符合语境；B选项“Twice”单独使用不能完整回答频率，应是“Twice a week”；C选项“Three times”同理，应是“Three times a week”；D选项“Four”表述不完整，所以正确答案是A。
### 阅读理解题
假设阅读文章主旨是介绍学校的不同活动。
3. What activity is mentioned in the passage? A. School trip. B. Art festival. C. Sports meeting.
**答案**：若文章中提到了学校组织学生去参观博物馆等内容，则答案为A。
**解析**：答案依据文章中描述的具体活动细节。若文中提到了类似“Our school organized a trip to the museum last month.”这样的句子，则说明提到的活动是School trip，所以答案选A。通过对文章细节的把握，能准确找出与题目对应的答案。
### 写作部分
写作要求是描述自己的周末活动。
**写作思路**：首先可以开篇点明周末的时间，然后按照时间顺序描述周六和周日分别做了什么，比如上午完成作业，下午进行体育活动或阅读等，最后总结周末过得充实且愉快。
**得分要点**：内容完整，涵盖周末主要活动；语法正确，无明显拼写和语法错误；逻辑清晰，按照一定顺序描述；语言表达丰富，可适当使用一些连接词如“firstly”“secondly”“then”“finally”等使文章更连贯。例如：I had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I finished my homework. Secondly, I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. On Sunday, I read an interesting book in the morning and then went for a walk in the park. Finally, I felt really fulfilled and happy this weekend. 这样的文章就能较好地满足写作要求，获得较高分数。
1. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. A singer.
D. An actor.
听力原文：
W: What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: I love singing. I want to be a singer.
2. Where is the boy's pen pal from?
A. The UK.
B. The US.
C. Canada.
D. Australia.
听力原文：
W: Do you have a pen pal?
M: Yes, I do. My pen pal is from the US.
3. What does the girl usually do on weekends?
A. Watches TV.
B. Reads books.
C. Plays sports.
D. Goes shopping.
听力原文：
M: What do you usually do on weekends?
W: I usually read books. It's really interesting.
4. How does the boy go to school?
A. By bike.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
D. By car.
听力原文：
W: How do you go to school?
M: My home is near the school. I usually go to school on foot.
5. What's the weather like today?
A. Sunny.
B. Cloudy.
C. Rainy.
D. Windy.
听力原文：
W: What's the weather like today?
M: Look at the sky. It's sunny.
6. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A dress.
B. A skirt.
C. A T-shirt.
D. A sweater.
听力原文：
W: I need a new dress for the party. Can you help me?
M: Sure. What about this one?
7. Where are they talking?
A. In a library.
B. In a bookstore.
C. In a restaurant.
D. In a hospital.
听力原文：
W: Excuse me. Do you have any books about history?
M: Yes, over there. This section is for history books.
8. What time does the movie start?
A. At 7:00.
B. At 7:30.
C. At 8:00.
D. At 8:30.
听力原文：
W: When does the movie start?
M: It starts at 8:00. We still have half an hour.
9. What's the boy's favorite subject?
A. Math.
B. English.
C. Science.
D. Chinese.
听力原文：
W: What's your favorite subject?
M: I like science best. It's so interesting.
10. How many people are there in the boy's family?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
听力原文：
W: How many people are there in your family?
M: There are five people in my family - my parents, my two sisters and me.
这部分听力内容涵盖了日常对话场景，涉及个人理想、笔友信息、周末活动、上学方式、天气、购物需求、地点、时间安排、学科喜好以及家庭人口等多个方面，全面考查了学生的听力理解能力。
### 笔试部分
#### 单项选择题
1. - What's your favorite subject? - _________.
A. Apples
B. History
C. Red
D. Soccer
答案：B
分析：A选项“Apples”是水果，不是学科；C选项“Red”是颜色，也不是学科；D选项“Soccer”是足球，属于体育活动，并非学科。而B选项“History”是历史，是一门学科，符合询问最喜欢学科的答案要求。
2. - _________ do you have music class? - On Tuesday and Thursday.
A. What
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
答案：C
分析：根据回答“On Tuesday and Thursday”（在周二和周四）可知，问句是在询问时间。A选项“What”意为“什么”，询问事物；B选项“Why”意为“为什么”，询问原因；D选项“Where”意为“哪里”，询问地点。均不符合语境，C选项“When”意为“什么时候”，询问时间合适。
3. - _________ is your science teacher? - Mr. Green.
A. What
B. Who
C. Where
D. How
答案：B
分析：回答是“Mr. Green”（格林先生），是在说人。A选项“What”询问事物；C选项“Where”询问地点；D选项“How”询问方式等。都不符合，B选项“Who”意为“谁”，询问人，符合题意。
4. - Do you like math? - _________. It's too difficult for me.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don't
C. Yes, I am
D. No, I'm not
答案：B
分析：根据回答“It's too difficult for me.”（它对我来说太难了）可知，回答者不喜欢数学。一般疑问句“Do you...”的肯定回答是“Yes, I do.”否定回答是“No, I don't.”，C、D选项用于回答一般疑问句“Are you...”，所以选B。
5. - _________ is your schoolbag? - It's black.
A. What
B. What color
C. Where
D. How
答案：B
分析：回答是“It's black.”（它是黑色的），可知问句是在询问颜色。A选项“What”询问事物；C选项“Where”询问地点；D选项“How”询问方式等均不合适。B选项“What color”意为“什么颜色”，符合语境。
#### 阅读理解题
阅读文章：
My school has many kinds of clubs. We have an English club, a math club, a science club, a music club and a sports club. I'm in the English club. There are twenty students in the club. We meet on Tuesday afternoon. We talk in English. We can learn a lot from each other. We also have an English party every month. The math club has thirty students. They do math exercises together. The science club has many interesting experiments. The music club has students who like singing and dancing. The sports club is very popular. Students play basketball, football and volleyball there.
题目：
1. How many clubs are there in the school?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
答案：C
说明：文章中提到“We have an English club, a math club, a science club, a music club and a sports club.”，共五个俱乐部，所以选C。
2. What club is the writer in?
A. The math club.
B. The English club.
C. The science club.
D. The music club.
答案：B
说明：文中提到“I'm in the English club.”，所以作者在英语俱乐部，选B。
3. How often do the students in the English club have an English party?
A. Once a week.
B. Twice a week.
C. Once a month.
D. Twice a month.
答案：C
说明：文章提到“We also have an English party every month.”，即每月一次，选C。
4. How many students are there in the math club?
A. Twenty.
B. Thirty.
C. Forty.
D. Fifty.
答案：B
说明：文中“The math club has thirty students.”，可知数学俱乐部有30名学生，选B。
5. What do students do in the sports club?
A. They do math exercises.
B. They do interesting experiments.
C. They sing and dance.
D. They play basketball, football and volleyball.
答案：D
说明：文章最后提到“Students play basketball, football and volleyball there.”，所以学生们在体育俱乐部打篮球、踢足球和打排球，选D。
#### 写作
假设你是李华，你的笔友Tom想了解你学校的课程安排。请根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，介绍你的课程。
提示：
1. 你最喜欢的科目及原因。
2. 你周一到周五的课程安排。
3. 你参加的课后活动。
Dear Tom,
I'm very glad to tell you about my school courses.
My favorite subject is English. I like it because it's very interesting and useful. We can communicate with people from different countries in English.
From Monday to Friday, I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. On Monday, Wednesday and Friday, I have Chinese, math, English and history in the morning. In the afternoon, I have science, art and music. On Tuesday and Thursday, I have Chinese, math, English and geography in the morning. And in the afternoon, I have P.E., computer science and biology.
After class, I'm very active. I'm in the basketball club. We practice basketball every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. It's really exciting.
How about your school courses? Write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
# 答案解析
## 听力部分答案解析
1. **题目**：What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A singer. D. An actor.
**答案**：C
**依据**：在听力对话中，男孩明确提到“I want to be a singer when I grow up.”，通过男孩直接的表述，可判断答案为C。
2. **题目**：How often does the girl exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
**答案**：B
**依据**：听力中女孩说“I exercise twice a week.”，清晰表明了她每周锻炼的频率是两次，所以答案选B。
3. **题目**：What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy.
**答案**：A
**依据**：从对话中人物提到“Let's go for a walk in the park. It's sunny today.”可知，当天天气是晴朗的，答案为A。
## 笔试部分答案解析
### 单项选择题
2. - How often do you exercise? - _________. A. Once a week B.. Twice C. Three times D. Four
**答案**：A
**解析**：A选项“Once a week”表示一周一次，用于回答频率问题，符合语境；B选项“Twice”单独使用不能完整回答频率，应是“Twice a week”；C选项“Three times”同理，应是“Three times a week”；D选项“Four”表述不完整，所以正确答案是A。
### 阅读理解题
假设阅读文章主旨是介绍学校的不同活动。
3. What activity is mentioned in the passage? A. School trip. B. Art festival. C. Sports meeting.
**答案**：若文章中提到了学校组织学生去参观博物馆等内容，则答案为A。
**解析**：答案依据文章中描述的具体活动细节。若文中提到了类似“Our school organized a trip to the museum last month.”这样的句子，则说明提到的活动是School trip，所以答案选A。通过对文章细节的把握，能准确找出与题目对应的答案。
### 写作部分
写作要求是描述自己的周末活动。
**写作思路**：首先可以开篇点明周末的时间，然后按照时间顺序描述周六和周日分别做了什么，比如上午完成作业，下午进行体育活动或阅读等，最后总结周末过得充实且愉快。
**得分要点**：内容完整，涵盖周末主要活动；语法正确，无明显拼写和语法错误；逻辑清晰，按照一定顺序描述；语言表达丰富，可适当使用一些连接词如“firstly”“secondly”“then”“finally”等使文章更连贯。例如：I had a wonderful weekend. On Saturday morning, I finished my homework. Secondly, I played basketball with my friends in the afternoon. On Sunday, I read an interesting book in the morning and then went for a walk in the park. Finally, I felt really fulfilled and happy this weekend. 这样的文章就能较好地满足写作要求，获得较高分数。
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